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张学新简介 张学新，男，河南平顶山人。中国科大少年班本科，美国普林斯顿大学博士毕业，耶鲁大学博士后。复旦大学心理系教授、博士生导师。主要学术成果：1）发现中文特有的脑电波N200，揭示中国文字的独特性；2）提出汉字拼义理论，破解汉字拉丁化百年争鸣，高度提升中文的国际地位；3）提出公评审稿方案，倡议打破片面依赖西方影响度指标的学术评价体系和制约中国学者创造力的英文枷锁，重树中文杂志的学术地位；4）根据心理学自适应测试理论，提出开放式海量高考的战略性构想，设计了个性化、真正体现素质教育的全新高考模式；5）提出“中央集权”、“儒学”、“科举”和“汉字”是中国文化四大支柱的观点，指出在新时代用新思路去改造、强化和巩固这四大支柱，是复兴中华文明的关键；6）提出“回声论证”，指出意识体验（qualia）是自然科学诠释世界的基本单元，因而也不能再用科学去解释，论证了意识对科学的超越性，化解自笛卡尔以来影响深远的身心二元对立的谬误；7）提出“双权共治”新设想，将行政单位的最高权力在时间维度上一分为二，通过周期性、制度性的职务轮换，使两者相互监督与约束，为官民提供心理屏障来抵挡权力压力，摆脱人情利益纠缠，避免情与法的心理冲突，在制度创新层面上探索切合中国社会现实、具有普遍意义的权力制衡模式，在基层行政管理中遏制腐败、保障清廉。 研究方向 主要领域为心理学、脑科学与认知神经科学。使用脑神经科学技术包括脑电、功能核磁共振研究中文词汇识别。 发表文章 代表性论文与成果 · 张学新，方卓，杜英春，孔令跃，张钦，邢强. (2012). 顶中区N200:一个中文视觉词汇识别特有的脑电反应. 《科学通报》,57(5), 332-347.（英文版：Zhang XX, Fang Z, Du YC, et al. Thecentro-parietal N200: An event-related potential component specific to Chinesevisual word recognition. Chin Sci Bull, 2012, 57. · · 张学新 (2011). 汉字拼义理论：心理学对汉字本质的新定性. 《华南师范大学学报》(社科版), 4, 5-13. （2011年12月为教育部《高校文科学术文摘》第 6 期转载）. · · 张学新 (2012). 用公评审稿促进中国科技期刊的快速发展.《心理发展与教育》, 1, 109-111 (全文转载于人大复印报刊资料《出版业》2013年第5期). · · 张学新 (2012). 用开放式海量高考破解中国教育的根本性困局.《中国科技论文在线》 · · 张学新 (2013). 从中文特有脑电波到中国文化四大支柱, 北京听道讲坛视频 · · 张学新 (2013). 回声论证：科学有可能解释意识吗？《中国科技论文在线》 · · 张学新 (2014). 双权共治: 基层权力制衡新构想.《中共浙江省委党校学报》, 3, 26-30. · 部分英文论文 · Du YC, Q Zhang, Zhang JX. (2014). Does N200 ReflectSemantic Processing? PLoS One, 9(3), e90794. · · Du YC, Hu WP, Fang Z, Zhang JX. (2014).Electrophysiological correlates of morphological processing in Chinese compoundword recognition. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7(601),1-8. · · Yin J, Zhang JX, Xie J, Zou ZL, Huang XT. (2013).Gender Differences in Perception of Romance in Chinese college students. PLoSOne, 8(10), e76294. · · Jia XF, Wang SP, Zhang B, Zhang JX. (2013).Electrophysiological evidence for relation information activation in Chinesecompound word comprehension. Neuropsychologia, 51, 1296-1301. · · Zhu ZD, Feng GY, Zhang JX, Li GC, Li H, Wang SP.(2013). The role of the left prefrontal cortex in sentence-level semanticintegration. NeuroImage, 76,325-331. · · Zhang JX, Xiao ZW, Weng XC. (2012). Neural evidencefor direct meaning access from orthography in Chinese word reading. InternationalJournal of Psychophysiology, 84, 240-245. · · Lu A, Zhang JX. (2012). Event-related potentialevidence for the early activation of literal meaning during comprehension ofconventional lexical metaphors. Neuropsychologia, 50(8), 1730-1738. · · Zhu Z, Hagoort P, Zhan JX, Feng G, Chen HC,Bastiaansen MC. (2012). Anterior left inferior frontal gyrus contributes tosemantic unification. NeuroImage, 60(4): 2230-2237. · · Zhang JX, Fang Z, Du YC, et al. (2012). Thecentro-parietal N200: An event-related potential component specific to Chinesevisual word recognition. Chin Sci Bull, 57(13),1516-32. (Chineseversion: 张学新, 方卓, 杜英春, 孔令跃, 张钦, 邢强. (2012). 顶中区N200: 一个中文视觉词汇识别特有的脑电反应. 《科学通报》, 57(5), 332-347. · · Zhang B, Zhang JX, Huang S, Kong LY, Wang SP. (2011).Effects of load on the guidance of visual attention from working memory. VisionResearch, 51, 2356-2361. · · Zou ZL, Zhang JX, Huang XT, & Weng XC (2011).Impaired directed forgetting in abstinent heroin addicts. Memory,19 (1): 36-44. · · Hu ZG, Wang WJ, Liu HY, Peng DL, Yang YH, Li KC,Zhang JX, & Ding GS. (2011). Brain activations associated with signproduction using word and picture inputs in deaf signers. Brain andLanguage, 116 (2), 64-70. · · Zhang JX, & et al. (2010). Electrophysiologicalcorrelates of proactive interference in the ‘Recent Probes’ verbal workingmemory task. Neuropsychologia, 48, 2167-2173. · · Wang ZX, Zhang JX, & et al. (2010). Alterationsin the processing of non-drug-related affective stimuli in abstinent heroinaddicts. NeuroImage, 49, 971-976. · · Zhang Q, Zhang JX, Kong LY. (2009). An ERP study onthe time course of phonological and semantic activation in Chinese wordrecognition. Inter. J. Psychophysio., 73, 235-245. · · Lu AT, Hodges B, Zhang JJ, Zhang JX (2009).Contextual effects on number-time interaction. Cognition, 113,117-122. · · Zhu ZD, Zhang JX, & et al. (2009). Involvement ofleft inferior frontal gyrus in sentence-level semantic integration. NeuroImage, 47,756-763. · · Mak AKY, Hu ZG, Zhang JX, Xiao ZW, Lee TMC. (2009).Sex-related differences in neural activity during emotion regulation. Neuropsychologia,47 (13). · · Du Y, Xiao ZW, Song Y, Fan S, Wu R, Zhang JX. (2008).An electrophysiological signature for proactive interference resolution inworking memory. Inter. J. Psychophysio., 69, 107-111. · · Wang S, Zhu Z, Zhang JX, Wang ZX, Xiao ZW, Xiang H,Chen HC. (2008) Broca’s area plays a role in syntactic processing duringChinese reading comprehension, Neuropsychologia, 46,1371-1378. · · Xiao ZW, Zhang JX, & et al. (2005). Differentialactivity in left inferior frontal gyrus for pseudo and real words: Anevent-related fMRI study on auditory lexical decision. Human BrainMapping, 25, 212-221. · · Zhang JX, Zhuang J, Ma L, & et al. (2004).Semantic processing of Chinese in left inferior prefrontal cortex studied withreversible words. NeuroImage, 23(3), 975-82. · · Zhang JX, Feng CM, & et al. (2004). Is leftinferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) a general mechanism for working memoryselection? NeuroImage, 23(2), 596-603. · · Spinks JA, Zhang JX, & et al. (2004). Moreworkload on the central executive, less attentional capture by novel visualdistractors: Evidence from an fMRI study. NeuroImage, 23(2),517-524. · · Leung HC, & Zhang JX(2004). Interferenceresolution in spatial working memory. NeuroImage, 23(3), 1013-1019. · · Zhang JX, Leung HC, & Johnson MK. (2003). Frontalactivations associated with accessing and evaluating information in workingmemory: An fMRI study. NeuroImage, 20, 1531-1539.
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